BPD is a world-wide network of partners involving government, business, civil society and donors.

SSP Resource: Published Work

Informal Water Vendors and the Urban Poor

 

Subtitle

Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series

Author

Kjellen & Mc Granahan

Date

2006

Main sponsor

IIED

Link

Informal Water Vendors and the Urban Poor

Summary

This paper looks at how water-vending systems operate and how effective they are in meeting the needs of the poor. It raises questions about what can be done to increase the effectiveness of water-vending systems, and whether getting vendors to provide better water services to the urban poor can make a positive contribution to the international water goals.

The paper concentrates on the small-scale and informal vendors, most of whom work independently, with very little capital.

Countries

Global

How Small Water Enterprises Can Contribute to the MDGS

 

Subtitle

Evidence from Dar es Salaam, Khartoum, Accra

Author

McGranahan, Njiru, Albu, Smith & Mitlin

Date

2006

Main sponsor

WEDC

Link

How Small Water Enterprises Can Contribute to the MDGS

Summary

This book is one of the outputs of a project aimed at identifying and testing out ways of improving the water services delivered to the urban poor through Small Water Enterprises (SWEs). As such, it will prove an invaluable resource for water utility managers and policymakers. The book includes accounts of fieldwork undertaken in a number of African cities: Dar es Salaam (Tanzania); Nairobi (Kenya); Khartoum (Sudan) and Accra (Ghana). Even in these cities, where dependence on SWEs is high, the services provided by these SWEs have been poorly documented until now.

Countries

Tanzania, Ghana, Sudan, Kenya

Access Through Innovation: Expanding Water Service Delivery Through Independent Network Providers

 

Subtitle

Considerations for practitioners and policymakers

Author

Valfrey-Visser, Schaub-Jones, Collignon & Chaponnière

Date

2006

Main sponsor

BPD (financed by the French Development Agency)

Link

 

Access Through Innovation: Expanding Water Service Delivery Through Independent Network Providers 

Summary

This study was carried out from September 2005 to June 2006 in Ghana, Mali and Mauritania by a team of consultants coordinated by Hydroconseil. The independent operators studied in the three countries are all managers of small water supply networks in which they have invested their own funds.

Countries

Ghana, Mali, Mauritania

   Services d'Eau en Afrique Subsaharienne

 

Subtitle

La fragmentation urbaine en question

Author:

Sylvy Jaglin

Date

2005

Main sponsor

LATTS

URL

Published book, not available on the web

Summary

Dedicated to water provision services, this book shows that recent developments in the WatSan sector may be helping to increase the availability of effective equipment in slum areas, which are often excluded from conventional services.

Countries

West Africa

PPP and the Poor

 

Subtitle

Small enterprises and water provision in Kibera, Nairobi

Author

Katui-Katua & McGranaham

Date

2002

Main sponsor

WEDC – IIED

Link

PPP and the Poor

Summary

This paper is a case study of how the city of Nairobi tried to enhance the role of the private sector in one of its suburbs: Kibera.

Countries

Kenya

Developing Inclusive Public-Private Partnerships

 

Subtitle

The role of small-scale independent providers in the delivery of water and sanitation services

Author

Janelle Plummer GHK International

Date

2002

Main sponsor

World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR)

Link

 

Developing Inclusive Public-Private Partnerships

Summary

This paper suggests that the conventional PPP framework should be transformed to become a more appropriate and practical vehicle for service delivery in poor contexts.

The paper firstly introduces a wider livelihoods perspective of the service needs of the poor. It looks past standard utility criteria to consider other factors that affect the way poor urban households access services. It then considers how these requirements are met by alternative forms of service delivery, juxtaposing these with the network utility service and illustrating the important role of existing small-scale independent water and sanitation providers in fulfilling the diverse requirements of the poor. The final section outlines some of the policy, legislative and institutional constraints to such change, and suggests that it is time efforts were made to resolve some of the thorny issues that have resulted in exclusive rather than inclusive partnerships.

Countries

Global

Impact of Market Structure on Service Options for the Poor

 

Subtitle

---

Author

David Ehrhardt

Date

2000

Main sponsor

PPIAF

Link

Impact of Market Structure on Service Options for the Poor

Summary

This paper gives an economic point of view on the topic on public services delivery to the poor. From a market-centric view, it gives arguments for a better understanding of SSIP-related mechanisms. It particularly focuses on the consequences of subsidies and regulation.

Countries

Global